Imi\u0119 to w j\u0119zyku aramejskim znaczy \u201esyn oracza\u201d i dotyczy aposto\u0142a Natanaela, kt\u00f3ry jako syn Tolmy (Bar-Tholomai) w chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwie znany jest pod imieniem Bartholomaeus. Od tej formy wywodzi si\u0119 staropolski Bart\u0142omiej \u2013 imi\u0119 niezwykle popularne w\u015br\u00f3d gminu. By\u0142o ono cz\u0119sto zamiennie rozumiane ze s\u0142owem bartodziej, czyli wytw\u00f3rca barci. St\u0105d te\u017c pewnie patronat \u015bwi\u0119tego nad tym dawnym pszczelarskim zawodem.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u015awi\u0119ty Bart\u0142omiej (Nataneal) to jeden z dwunastu aposto\u0142\u00f3w. Tradycja i legenda m\u00f3wi, \u017ce mia\u0142 nawr\u00f3ci\u0107 na chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwo brata kr\u00f3la ormia\u0144skiego, za co monarcha Armenii, kr\u00f3l Astjages, kaza\u0142 go \u017cywcem obedrze\u0107 ze sk\u00f3ry. By\u0107 mo\u017ce dlatego sta\u0142 si\u0119 postaci\u0105 niezwykle popularn\u0105 na polskiej wsi, o czym \u015bwiadczy mnogo\u015b\u0107 Bart\u0142omiej\u00f3w i Bartosz\u00f3w przed laty i obecnie. Z\u0142o\u015bliwi twierdzili, \u017ce ch\u0142opi, jako \u201eodzierani \u017cywcem ze sk\u00f3ry\u201d przez szlacht\u0119 i duchowie\u0144stwo, w imieniu tym wyra\u017cali smutek swojej doli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Legenda \u015bwi\u0119tego Bart\u0142omieja i jego tragicznej, m\u0119cze\u0144skiej \u015bmierci skutkuje tak\u017ce tym, \u017ce za swojego patrona uznaj\u0105 go rze\u017anicy, garbarze, introligatorzy, siodlarze i szewcy, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c tynkarze, g\u00f3rnicy, krawcy, piekarze, sztukatorzy, bartnicy, pasterze, w\u0142a\u015bciciele winnic i rolnicy, a nawet\u2026 ludzie oszukani, czyli \u201e \u0142upieni ze sk\u00f3ry\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jest te\u017c patronem\u2026 grzybiarzy. To ju\u017c pok\u0142osie p\u00f3\u017aniejszej tradycji, wed\u0142ug kt\u00f3rej Bart\u0142omiej, czczony u nas 24 sierpnia, b\u0142ogos\u0142awi rozpoczynaj\u0105cym w tym dniu siewy zb\u00f3\u017c ozimych, zbiory warzyw, grzyb\u00f3w oraz miodu le\u015bnego i pasiecznego. Na \u015bwi\u0119tego Bart\u0142omieja otwiera si\u0119 siew i knieja \u2013 g\u0142osi ludowe przys\u0142owie. Pod koniec sierpnia bowiem zaczyna\u0142y si\u0119 polowania
na zaj\u0105ce, jelenie i sarny, kt\u00f3re ju\u017c odchowa\u0142y swe potomstwo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Samo s\u0142owo \u201ebartek\u201d by\u0142o niegdy\u015b synonimem nieokrzesanego, nieog\u0142adzonego wie\u015bniaka, ale te\u017c w literaturze przetrwa\u0142o dumnie jako \u201eBartek zwyci\u0119zca\u201d. Dzi\u015b za\u015b z wielkim szacunkiem spogl\u0105damy na najbardziej znany polski d\u0105b w Zagna\u0144sku, nosz\u0105cy w\u0142a\u015bnie imi\u0119 Bartek. Do Bart\u0142omieja te\u017c mo\u017cna zanosi\u0107 pro\u015bby o szcz\u0119\u015bliwe wyprowadzenie z lasu w przypadku zab\u0142\u0105dzenia na grzybobraniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: E. Marsza\u0142ek, Le\u015bnymi \u015bcie\u017ckami \u015bwi\u0119tych pa\u0144skich<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Imi\u0119 to w j\u0119zyku aramejskim znaczy \u201esyn oracza\u201d i dotyczy aposto\u0142a Natanaela, kt\u00f3ry jako syn Tolmy (Bar-Tholomai) w chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwie znany jest pod imieniem Bartholomaeus. Od tej formy wywodzi si\u0119 staropolski […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[261],"yoast_head":"\n
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